What is B.Tech. Agricultural Engineering?
Agricultural Engineering, is somewhat similar to other branches of engineering uses scientific way of principles and technology to solve critical problems relating to sustainable agricultural production.
Creating
a plan efficiently, supervising and managing the building schemes, irrigation,
drainage, flood and water systems, and also interpreting research results and
implementing relevant practices are few of the cases and responsibilities involved
and provided in Agricultural engineering
There are various other specializations in Agricultural Engineering like
designing the power system and machinery, structures and environmental science,
food and bio-process engineering and so on. Developing ways to conserve soil
and water and to improve the processing of agricultural products are also few
of the responsibilities of Agricultural Engineers. Universities like SRM also
provide M. Tech programs in Food and Nutritional and Food Safety and Quality
Management.
Agricultural Engineering is the branch of engineering course study which deals with the construction, implementation, design, and improvement of farming equipment and machinery. Agricultural engineering is a main source technology which is equipped into farming. Examples, it designs new and furnished farming equipment that work more quickly and efficiently. It also designs and builds agricultural infrastructure sources such as water reservoirs, warehouses, dams, and other agricultural related structures. It also tries to find proper and exact solutions for pollution control at large farms. Few of the agricultural engineers are developing new variety of bio-fuels from non-food resources like algae and agricultural wastage forms. Those such fuels could economically and sustainably reproduce or replace with the help of gasoline without risking the food supply.
Skills Required for Agricultural Engineering candidates
- Mathematics — Using mathematics to solve problems.
- Science –By using scientific way of rules and methods to solve problems.
- Reading Comprehension – Better Understanding of what is written in the sentences and paragraphs in work documents
- Technology Design — Generating or developing equipment and technology to serve what the user actually needs.
- Critical Thinking — Using logical and reasoning to identify the strengths, weaknesses and myths of alternative solutions, conclusions or solve to the problems.
- Writing — Communicating effectively and clearly in writing as suitable for the needs of the audience.
- Active Learning – Making clear about the importance of new information for both present and future problem-solving and decision-making.
- Complex Problem Solving – Identifying complex problems and related information to develop and execute programs and implement solutions
- Operations Analysis — Analyzing needs and products which are used to create a design.
- Equipment Selection –Providing what kind of tools and equipment needed to do a job.
- Systems Analysis – Finding out the ways of how a system should work and what are the changes in conditions, operations, and the environment which affects easily
- Active Listening – Listen with full attention to what other people are talking about, taking a lot of time to understand the points which are highlighted, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting and disturbing at inappropriate times.
- Time Management — Managing our own time and the time of others also.
- Judgment and Decision Making – In concern with the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to give the most appropriate one.
- Troubleshooting – Executing all the causes of operating errors and deciding what to do about it.
- Speaking – Talking clearly to others to convey information effectively.
- Systems Evaluation –Checking all the measures or indicators of system performance and the actions needed to improve, enhance or correct performance, relative to the goals of the system.
- Coordination — Adjusting actions in relation to others proceedings
- Quality Control Analysis – Examine with tests and inspections of products, services, or processes to evaluate quality and quantity or performance.
- Instructing — Teaching others how to do something.
- Management of Financial Resources — Evaluating how money should be spent to get the work done, and accounting for all those expenditures.
- Management of Material Resources – Enhansing and seeing to the appropriate use of equipment, facilities, and materials that are required to do certain work.
- Programming — Writing computer language programs for various purposes.
- Monitoring — Monitoring/Assessing performance of ourself, other individuals, or organizations to develop with lot of improvements or taking exact action.
- Learning Strategies – Counting as well as selecting and using training/instructional methods and procedures to learn suitable for the situation when learning or teaching new things.
- Social Perceptiveness — Being aware of others’ reactions and understanding and thinking about it why they react as they do.
- Management of Personnel Resources — Motivating, yourself developing them and directing people as they work continuously, finding the best people for the job.
- Operation and Control – To have a control in all operations of equipment or systems.
- Persuasion — Persuading others to change their minds or behavior.
- Service Orientation – Should be very active in looking for ways to help people.
- Operation Monitoring – Should have a Keen Watch in gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure that a machine is working properly.
B.Tech. Agricultural Engineering: Top Colleges in India
Govt. Funded Colleges for B.Tech. Agricultural Engineering
| S. No. | Name | City |
| 1 | IIT Bombay | Bombay |
| 2 | IIT Delhi | Delhi |
| 3 | IIT Kharagpur | Kharagpur |
| 4 | ISM Dhanbad | Dhanbad |
| 5 | IIT Roorkee | Roorkee |
| 6 | IT-BHU Varanasi | Varanasi |
| 7 | IIT Kanpur | Kanpur |
| 8 | IIT Madras | Madras |
| 9 | IIIT Hyedrabad | Hyderabad |
| 10 | NIT Trichy | Trichy |
| 11 | IIT Hyderabad | Hyderabad |
| 12 | College of Engineering Pune | Pune |
| 13 | Anna University | Guindy |
| 14 | VJTI Mumbai | Mumbai |
| 15 | Jadavpur University | Kolkata |
| 16 | NIT Surathkal | Surathkal |
| 17 | NSIT Delhi | Delhi |
| 18 | Delhi Technological University (DTU) | Delhi |
| 19 | Bengal Engineering & Science University (BESU) | Shibpur |
| 20 | NIT Warangal | Warangal |
Private Colleges for B.Tech. Agricultural Engineering
- Aditya Engineering College (Andhra Pradesh)
- Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur (West Bengal)
- Lovely Professional University (Punjab)
- Vignan University (Foundation for Science, Technology)
- MIT World Peace University (Maharashtra)
- Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences (University)
B.Tech. Agricultural Engineering: Course Highlights
| Engineering Mathematics | Engineering Physics |
| Engineering Chemisry | Basic Electrical & Electronics Engineering |
| Technical English Communication | Engineering Mechanics |
| Environmental Studies | Computer Programming |
| Elements of Mechanical and Civil Engineering | Engineering Properties of Biological Materials and Food Quality |
| Soil and Fluid Mechanics | Strength of Materials And Design of Structures |
| Farm Power and Renewable Energy Sources | Heat and Mass Transfer & Refrigeration and Air Conditioning |
| Soil and Water Conservation and Structures | Crop Process and Drying and Storage Engineering |
| Theory of Machines | Crop Production Technology |
| Machine Drawing and Machine Design | Electrical Machines and Power Utilization |
| Farm Machinery and Equipment | Ground Water, Wells and Pumps |
| Watershed Hydrology | Irrigation and Drainage Engineering |
| Tractor Systems and Controls | Dairy and Food Engineering |
| Agricultural Structures and Environment Control | Agribusiness Management and Entrepreneurship Development |
| Food Packaging Technology | Development of Processed Products and Equipments |
| Food Processing Plant Design and Layout | Systems Engineering |
| Environmental Engineering | Design and Maintenance of Greenhouse |
| Micro Irrigation System Design | Watershed Planning and Management |
| Minor Irrigation and Area Development | Gully and Control Structures |
| Remote Sensing & GIS Applications | Reservoir and Farm Pond Design |
| Tractor Design and Testing | Hydraulic Drive & Controls |
| Farm Power and Machinery Management | Production Technology for Agricultural Machinery |
B.Tech. Agricultural Engineering: Duration
It is a 4 years Undergraduate (UG) course of study, which is fully residential vary with institutes. The 4 year duration is divided into 8 long semesters, with every semester lasts a duration of 6 months. In every semester, students have to study about different sets of theoretical subjects as well as practical and lab subjects and sessions.
Agricultural Engineering course of study is a combination of the concepts and techniques of Agriculture and modern technology and Engineering practices. It is a combination of various disciplines of fields such as-animal and plant sciences, environment science, core Engineering branches and also modern agricultural technology etc.
B.Tech. Agricultural Engineering: Eligibility Criteria
- The minimum passing requirement for studying agriculture engineering is 50 % of marks in 10+ 2 in science branch. For studying (PG) degree a student has to successfully complete the graduation level course.
- Basically there are 2 courses to study in Agriculture engineering i.e. at graduate level, B. Tech in Agriculture Engineering and At (PG) level, M. Tech in Agriculture Engineering.
Core Course Subjects in Agricultural Engineering
- Engineering Mathematics
- Chemistry
- Engineering Physics
- Mechanics of Solids
- Elements of Electrical Engineering
- Communication Skills
- Engineering Graphics
- Environment Science
- Computer Programming and Utilization
- Agriculture Engineering
- Thermodynamics
- Land Surveying and Leveling
- Food Processing and Quality
- Biological Materials
- Fluid Mechanics
- Agriculture Business and Marketing
- Soil Mechanics
- Agriculture Machinery
- Water Resource Management
- Energy and Sources
- Irrigation Engineering
- Theory of Machines
- Information Technology Basics
- Computer Graphics
- Dairy Engineering
- Electrical Machines
- Strength of Materials
- Water resources and working of pumps
- Drainage Engineering
- Food storage
- Product Preservation
- Renewable Energy sources
- Entrepreneurship skills
Career Options after Agricultural Engineering
Most of the Agriculture engineers design and test agricultural equipment, machinery, and parts. Few of them design food processing plants and food storage packing materials. Few will also design housing and environments for livestock. Few of them are involved in agricultural waste-to-energy projects and carbon sequestration. Agricultural engineers will work in both inside and outdoors. They spend lot of time in offices creating plans, developing and managing huge projects, and in agricultural settings, monitoring, and overseeing reclamate and water management projects.
These agricultural engineers may also work in laboratories and classrooms. They may connect with others to plan and solve critical problems. For example, they may work with horticulturalists, agronomists, animal scientists etc, and so on
Job opportunities for Agriculture Engineers
Agricultural engineers work in most several number of sectors such as farming, forestry, and food processing etc. They work on a huge variety of projects. Few of the agricultural engineers work to develop climate control systems whereas other people work to increase the storage capacity and efficiency of refrigeration.
Many agricultural engineers are used to develop better solutions for animal waste disposal. Those who are well versed with computer programming skills work to integrate systems and artificial intelligence into agriculture. Likewise, they work to efficiency in fertilizer application or to automate harvesting systems. Therefore now we know, that an Agricultural Engineer has many roles to play after their successful completion of ones course of study. Few of the roles are given below:
- Agricultural Engineer
- Plant Physiologist
- Survey Research Agricultural Engineer
- Environmental Controls Engineer
- Microbiologist
- Food Supervisor
- Agricultural Inspector
- Agricultural Specialist
- Farm Shop Manager
- Researcher
- Agronomist
- Soil Scientist
- Agricultural Crop Engineer
B.Tech. Agricultural Engineering: Admission Process
Many number of colleges have a Common Entrance Examination which leads to the admission process to the B.Tech Agricultural Engineering course.
If the candidate is eligible, for the course then students can follow the procedures given below.
- Application Form
- Entrance Exam/ Counselling
- Admission
Entrance Examination for B.Tech. Agricultural Engineering
- (ICAR) All India Entrance Examination
- Common Engineering Entrance Test (Haryana CET)
- All India Engineering Entrance Examination (AIEEE)
- Bharath University Engineering Entrance Examination
- Engineering, Agriculture and Medicine
- Gujarat Common Entrance Test (GCET)
- Institute Of Technology (BHU) Entrance Exam
- National Institute of Technology Combined Pre-Entrance Test
- Maharashtra Common Entrance Test (MHCET)
- Delhi University Combined Entrance Test
- Jammu & Kashmir State Level Exam
- Punjab University Common Entrance Test (CET)
- Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Engineering, Agriculture Common exam
- Indian Institute Of Technology Joint Entrance Exam
- Tamil Nadu Professional Courses Entrance Exam (TNPCEE)
- Jharkhand Combined Entrance Competitive Exam (JCECE)
- Bihar Combined Entrance Competitive Exam (BCECE)
- Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah University CET
- Indian Institute of Technology – Join Admission Test (IIT – JAM)
- North Eastern Regional Institute of Technology
- GGSIP University Combined Entrance Test (CET)
- Joint Admission Test (JAT)
- Kerala Engineering Agricultural Medical (KEAM)
- Uttar Pradesh State Engineering Admission Test (UPSEAT)
Top Recruiters, Job Profiles & Salary of Agricultural Engineering Graduates
Job Profile for B.Tech. Agricultural Engineering
B.Tech. Agricultural Engineering is course is enhanced with specific knowledge and skills in the field of Agriculture, the job profiles associated with it. Few of the Job profiles of a B.Tech Agri Engineering graduate is as follows:
| Job Profile | Description |
| Research Scientist | B.Tech. Agri Engineer graduates are employed by research institutes or private organizations. |
| Lecturer/Professor | B.Tech. Agri Engineers graduates can also have an option to work as Assistant lecturers . |
| Field Application Engineer | A Field Application Engineer is generally responsible for repair and service of agriculture machinery and generate consumer awareness about agricultural products. |
| Agricultural Scientist or Engineer | An Agricultural Engineer works to improve all the agricultural produce and exploits market trends to increase the level of profit. |
| Greenhouse Manager/Engineer | A Greenhouse manager has to employ their knowledge in erection and management of greenhouses. |
| Irrigation Engineer | As an Irrigation Engineer, has to maintain and manage farms and run projects related to irrigation and building small types of dams. |
| Surveyor | A Land surveyor are the ones who surveys a farm and develops plan to exploit all available resources for maximum number of production. |
Recruiters for B.Tech. Agricultural Engineering
Few of the top recruiters of B.Tech Agricultural Engineering is as follows:
- Syngenta India
- Mother Dairy
- Godrej Agrovet
- Maharahtra Hybrid Seed Company
- Coromandel Seed Fertilizers
Salary for B.Tech. Agricultural Engineering
- An Agricultural Engineering graduate gets an average salary between Rs 25,000 and Rs 30,000 per month at the startup level. It also depends on the university you graduate.
- Top universities like SRM will pay their graduates big amount of salary packages than other universities.
- After a few of years of experience an individual can earn up to Rs 35,000 per month or more depending on the skill set, experience and performance.
Top 50 Colleges offering B.Tech. Agricultural Engineering in India
Top Colleges offering B.Tech. Agricultural Engineering in Mumbai
- Datta Meghe College of Engineering, Navi Mumbai.
- Bharatiya vidya Bhavan Sardar Patel College
- Institute of Chemical Technology
- Saralgaon Agri-biotechnology and Food College.
- National Institute Of Management
Top Colleges offering B.Tech. Agricultural Engineering in Delhi
- G D Geonka University
- Raffles University
- Shobit Institute of Engineering and Technology
- Marathwada Institute of Technology
- Sri Chotu Ram Institute of Engineering and Technology
Top Colleges offering B.Tech. Agricultural Engineering in Bangalore
- New Horizon College of Engineering
- Indian Veterinary Research Institute (IVRI), Bangalore.
- College of Basic Sciences and Humanities, Bangalore.
- Brindavan College of Engineering, Bangalore.
- Institute of Wood Science and Technology, Bangalore.
Top Colleges offering B.Tech. Agricultural Engineering in Chennai
- College of Engineering Guindy
- Saveetha Engineering College
- Anna University
- Indian Institute of Technology
- Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research
Top Colleges offering B.Tech. Agricultural Engineering in Hyderabad
- Avanthi Institute of Engineering and Technology, [AIET]
- Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University.
- Acharya NG Ranga Agricultural University
- Lumbini Group of Institutions, Hyderabad.
- Tudi Ram Reddy Institute of Technology
Top Colleges offering B.Tech. Agricultural Engineering in Ahmedabad
- LD College of Engineering, Ahmedabad
- Lalbhai Dalpatbhai College of Engineering.
- CU Shah College of Engineering & Technology.
- Amiraj College of Engineering and Technology
- Vishwakarma Government Engineering College
Top Colleges offering B.Tech. Agricultural Engineering in Kolkata
- Hemnalini Memorial College Of Engineering
- University of Engineering and Management
- Government College of Engineering
- Institute of Engineers India
- The Culcatta Technical School
Top Colleges offering B.Tech. Agricultural Engineering in Jaipur
- Jaipur National University
- Mody University of Science and Technology
- Rajasthan Technical University
- Singhania University
- Poornima College of Engineering and Technology
Top Colleges offering B.Tech. Agricultural Engineering in Vishakhapatnam
- Sanketika Vidya Parishad Engineering College
- PYDAH College Of Engineering & Technology
- Chaitanya Engineering College
- GVP College of Engineering
- Government Institute of Chemical Engineering
Top Colleges offering B.Tech. Agricultural Engineering in Coimbatore
- Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences.
- Hindusthan College of Engineering and Technology
- Agricultural Engineering College and Research Institute, Coimbatore.
- Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore.
- Sri Shakthi Institute of Engineering and Technology
Top Colleges offering B.Tech. Agricultural Engineering in Cochin
- Cochin University of Science and Technology
- Adi Shankara Institute of Engineering and Technology
- Federal Institute of Science and Technology
- Model Engineering College
- Albertian Institute of Science and Technology
