What is B.Tech. Biotechnology Engineering?
Biotechnology engineering is a undergraduate course program and it is a branch of applied biology and chemical engineering standards that involves the utilization of living things in technology, engineering, medicine, and several useful applications. It also includes genetic engineering and even cell and tissue culture technologies. Biotechnology is an accumulation of consolidated technologies applied to living cells for production of a specific product or upgrading its quality. It also involves domestication of animals, cultivation of plants and improvements through breeding session, artificial selection, and hybridization.
This branch of science not only includes biology but also subjects like mathematics, physics, chemistry, and engineering and lot more. Its application varies in enterprises for example pharmaceuticals, food, chemical, textiles, nutrition, bio-products, medicine, environmental conservation and animal sciences. Biotechnology has a huge variety of branches which genetics, molecular biology, biochemistry etc, and are also linked to practical sections such as chemical engineering, Computer Science, information technology, and robotics.
Biotechnology Engineering is a combination of chemistry, genetics, bio-chemistry,bio medical and microbiology.
Biotechnology Engineering are also provided in the field of animal husbandry, agriculture, production and conservation, development of medicines, vaccines, and insecticides and lot more.
Skills Required for Biotechnology Engineering candidates
Biotechnology engineers need to work with a wide range of medical, technical and administrative professionals. The key skillsets are as follows:
- Tissue culture is one of the most popular used techniques in any biological or biomedical research lab. If you are interested for a placement or job, tissue culture will be a very valuable and efficient biotechnology skill to have.
- (Polymerase Chain Reaction) is a technique used to make more copies of a specific DNA region in vitro.
- Gel electrophoresis is another brodly used technique in molecular biology, biochemistry, genetics and modern biotechnology.
- Western blot, also known as protein immunoblot, it is a famous molecular biology technique for the detection and analysis of proteins based on their ability to bind to specific antibodies.
- (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) is a famous format of “wet-lab” type to detect the presence of a substance, in a liquid sample or wet sample.It is also known as ELISA
- Mass spectrometry is an analytical and effective technique that ionises chemical species and sorts the ions.
- Confocal microscopy is known as an optical imaging technique
- Cell-based assays are extremely useful for learning the cellular mechanisms in a biological context.
B.Tech. Biotechnology Engineering: Top Colleges in India
Govt. Funded Colleges for B.Tech. Biotechnology Engineering
- Indian Institute of Technology (IITs)
- Delhi Technical University (DTU)
- National Institute of Technology (NITs)
- Anna University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu.
- Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai.
- Madurai Kamaraj University.
- Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya, Indore.
- University of Hyderabad.
Private Colleges for B.Tech. Biotechnology Engineering
- Department of Plant Biology & Plant Biotechnology, Madras Christian College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu (BSc in Biotechnology)
- Department of Biotechnology, Fergusson College Pune, Pune, Maharashtra (BSc in Biotechnology)
- School of Life Sciences, Loyola College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu (BSc in Biotechnology)
- Department of Life Sciences, Reva Institute of Science & Management, Bengaluru, Karnataka (BSc in Biotechnology)
- Department of Biotechnology, Acharya Institute of Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka (BSc in Biotechnology)
- Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Avinashilingam University for Women, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu (BSc in Biotechnology)
- School of Life Sciences, Jaipur National University, Jaipur, Rajasthan (BSc in Biotechnology)
- Department of Biotechnology, Shri M. & N Virani Science College
- Department of Biotechnology, Shoolini Institute of Life Sciences and Business Management, Solan, Himachal Pradesh (BSc in Biotechnology)
- Department of Biotechnology, The Oxford College of Science, Bengaluru, Karnataka (BSc in Biotechnology)
- Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Noida, UP (BSc in Biotechnology)
- Department of Biotechnology, Punjab University, Chandigarh, Punjab (BSc in Biotechnology)
- Avinashilinagam University for Women, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu (BSc in Biotechnology)
List of Top Biotechnology Institutes in India
- Indian Institutes of Science Education Berhampur
- Indian Institutes of Science Education Bhopal
- Indian Institutes of Science Education Kolkata
- Indian Institutes of Science Education Mohali
- Indian Institutes of Science Education Pune
- Indian Institutes of Science Education Thiruvananthapuram(tvm)
B.Tech. Biotechnology Engineering: Course Highlights
These are few of the main highlights of the course.
| Course Level | Graduate |
| Duration of the Course | 4 years |
| Examination Type | Semester and Annual |
| Eligibility | 10+2 with maths, biology, and chemistry |
| Admission Process | Entrance exam and Merit Based |
| Average Course Fee | INR 10,000 to 10 Lacs |
| Average Starting Salary | INR 2 to 12 Lacs |
| Top Recruiting Companies | Thapar Group, Hindustan Lever Ltd, Indo-American Hybrid seeds, India Vaccines Corporation, Biocon India Ltd, IDPL, Hindustan Antibiotics, Tata Engineering Research Institute, NCL etc. |
| Top Job Areas | National Botanical Institute Colleges & Universities, Cellular and Molecular Biology Centres, National Chemical Laboratory, Central Aromatic Plants Institute, Tata Energy Research Institute, etc. |
| Top Job Positions | Biotechnology expert, Biotechnology patent analyst, a Biotechnology executive, Research associate, Maintenance engineer, Laboratory Assistant, Professor, Associate Professor, etc. |
B.Tech. Biotechnology Engineering: Duration
Biotechnology Engineering is an interesting and demanding field of engineering & technology.
In the course study of Biotechnology Engineering, the students will get use of the engineering experts to solve the critical problems and analyses in medicine and biology, agriculture and research, and development of vaccines.
For pursuing Biotechnology Engineering, you need to have studied mathematics, chemistry, biology in 10+2 standard of class.
After successful completion of UG degree the students are decided as the Bachelor of Science, Bachelor of Engineering or Bachelor of Technology, depending on the University.
A bachelor degree usually covers all these topics such as mathematics, biology, chemistry and computer.
You can take the Biotechnology Engineering, once you have successfully completed your 10 or 10+2 examination with mathematics and science.
The academic criteria of Biotechnology Engineering is divided into 3 courses/programmes as follows:
- Diploma courses leading to the polytechnic diploma of duration 3 years. (after 10th or 12th)
- UG courses leading to the B.Tech (Bachelor of Technology) degree duration of 4 years. (after 12th)
- PG courses leading to the M.Tech (Master of Technology) degree of duration 2 years (after graduation)
B.Tech. Biotechnology Engineering: Eligibility Criteria
10 + 2 science branch students have an option for a B.Tech (Biotechnology) or an integrated course like M. Tech (Biotechnology); science branch students from any branch(engineering, medicine etc.) have an option for a M. Tech (Biotechnology).
IIT Delhi and Kharagpur offer admission into a five year integrated M.Tech through a Joint Entrance Examination.
The Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi conducts an all-India entrance examination for their Msc Biotechnology program.
Any of those students with an undergraduate(UG) degree from a 10+2+3 system with a minimum of 55% marks in:
- Physical
- Biological
- Agricultural
- Veterinary & Fishery Sciences,
- Pharmacy
- Engineering
- Technology,
- 4-Years BS (Physician Assistant Course);or Medicine (MBBS) OR BDS
Is eligible to apply for the JNU Msc(Biotechnology) as well as others.
The Department of Biotechnology (DBT) also provides postgraduate(PG) courses in selected institutions, and through four prominent research institutions, further offers a two-year support for post doctoral degree; their main objective is to prepare wide term biotechnology engineering professionals and scientists for further research and advance research methodologies.
There are 2 other institutes, backed by the DBT, provide a one-year MD/MS training in medical biotech. The cover fields such as:
- vaccines,
- therapeutic hormones and enzymes,
- immuno-diagnostics,
- gene therapy
SRM University offers B.Tech in Biotechnology, Genetic Engineering, and Bioinformatics. They also offer an M.Tech in Biotechnology and Biomedical Engineering.
Core Course Subjects in Biotechnology Engineering
- Microbiology
- Mathematics for Biologists
- Biophysical Chemistry
- Biomolecules
- Biochemistry
- Cell Biology
- Molecular Biology & Molecular Genetics
- Bioprocess Technology
- Engineering Principles
- Immunology
- Virology
- Molecular Biology of Eukaryotic Systems
- Animal Cell Biotechnology
- Genetic Engineering & its Applications
- Downstream Processing
- Computational Biology & Bioinformatics
- Molecular Biology of Infectious Diseases
- Computational and Structural Biology
- Gene Expression
- Protein Stability and Folding
- Advanced Immunology
- Optimization of Recombinant Protein Expression
Career Options after Biotechnology Engineering
A bio-technologist graduates or professionals may find jobs in various quarters. These are the jobs found in India for Biotechnology fields:
- Drug and pharmaceutical research
- Public funded laboratories
- Chemicals
- Environment control
- Waste management
- Energy
- Food processing
- Bio-processing industries
- Biotech Food and and Pharmaceutical companies: These are the largest employers for Biotechnologist in the private sector. They are served as research agents to develop new innovative and creative techniques to aid in healthcare and agricultural sector.
- Research Laboratories and Hospitals Reputed medical and biological research facilities across the country provides entry level or start up positions to genetic engineers graduates.
- Universities/Institutes: Biotechnology as a field of study is growing at a high pace. The interest of students in this subject has also increased and enlarged the demand for qualified and trained teachers and professional professors. Lot of undergraduate and postgraduate degree holders in genetics are recruiters at teaching position in various universities and institutes across India and abroad.
- Agriculture Sector: There is a huge rise of exciting employment and job opportunities for genetic engineers for genetically modified food products like yielding seeds seedless fruits and other products related with it.
B.Tech. Biotechnology Engineering: Admission Process
Candidates can get admission to B.E. Biotechnology course through entrance exam. The entrance exams are conducted at the state level, national level, and University level.
For providing admission to B.Tech or B.E. programs, students should apply for JEE Main which is the national level entrance exam and conducted through CBSE. Admission process into IITs and NITs is done through JEE Advanced which is the 2nd step of JEE Main. Excluding this, the other popular entrance exams such as TS EAMCET, AP EAMCET, KCET, VITEEE and lot more.
Entrance Examination for B.Tech. Biotechnology Engineering
These are a few entrance exams that are conducted by some of the B.E. Biotechnology colleges in India:
- All India Engineering Entrance Exams
- BITSAT
- Indian Institute of Technology Joint Entrance Exams
- Delhi Technological University Entrance Examination (DTUEE)
Top Recruiters, Job Profiles & Salary of Biotechnology Engineering Graduates
Recruiters for Biotechnology Engineering
- Medical Scientists
- Biological Technicians
- Medical and Clinical Lab Technologists & Technicians
- Biochemists and Biophysicists
- Biomedical Engineers
- Microbiologists
- Epidemiologists
- R&D and Process Development Scientists
- Regulatory QA/QC Bio manufacturing Specialists
- Bio production Operators
There is a high level of opportunity to get the highest paid and reputed job in the field of biotechnology engineering in both India and abroad.
Biotechnology Engineering is the rapidly increasing growing field. The demand of biotechnical experts are been very high nowadays. This field is a blend of many specializations. Can easily seek jobs in private and government undertakings in this field.
Lot of job opportunities are in fields such as pharmaceutical companies, government, private research lab, analysis laboratories, agricultural research, clinical research bodies and various recognized,reputed and related organizations are hiring the Biotechnology engineers recently.
The job titles of the Biotechnology Engineers:
- Lab Technician
- Research Scientist
- Teacher/Professor
- Research Associate
- Science Writer
- Biotechnologist
- Sales Representative
- Quality Control Officer
There is an opportunity to get a job in government sectors and in public & private sectors.
Given below are some of the reputed firms which require the Biotechnology engineers whenever (Biotechnology Recruiters):
- Hindustan Lever Ltd
- Thapar Group
- Indo-American Hybrid seeds
- Biocon India Ltd
- IDPL
- India Vaccines Corporation
- Hindustan Antibiotics
- NCL
- Tata Engineering Research Institute
Salary for Biotechnology Engineering
It is good if you are seeking for the higher degree as M.Tech or MS or PhD in one of the specializations of biotechnology engineering.
A fresher graduate can earn the initial package of 2.5 or 3 lakh per annum. After getting two or 3 years of experience, one can get the double or multiple of it.
In abroad, you can get the average of salary as $1,50000 per annum.
Top 50 Colleges offering B.Tech. Biotechnology Engineering in India
Top Colleges offering B.Tech. Biotechnology Engineering in Mumbai
- D.Y. Patil University,Navi Mumbai.
- Amity University, Mumbai.
- Mahatma Gandhi Mission’s Engineering College.
- .Thadomal Shahani Engineering College
- Rizvi College of Engineering
Top Colleges offering B.Tech. Biotechnology Engineering in Delhi
- Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University – [AKTU], Lucknow
- Maharshi Dayanand University – [MDU], Rohtak
- University of Delhi –
- Amity University, Gwalior
- Chaudhary Charan Singh University –
Top Colleges offering B.Tech. Biotechnology Engineering in Bangalore
- M S Ramaiah Institute of Technology.
- RV College of Engineering.
- Acharya Institute of Technology.
- B.V. Bhoomaraddi College of Engineering & Technology.
- Bapuji Institute of Engineering and Technology.
- Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering.
Top Colleges offering B.Tech. Biotechnology Engineering in Chennai
- VelTech University, Chennai.
- Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology
- VELS University, Chennai.
- Dr Rangarajan Dr Sakunthala Engineering College,.
- BS Abdur Rahman Crescent Engineering College
- Dr MGR Educational and Research Institute
Top Colleges offering B.Tech. Biotechnology Engineering in Hyderabad
- Sreenidhi Institute of Science and Technology
- Joginpally BR Engineering College, [JBREC]Telangana.
- Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad.
- Osmania University, Hyderabad.
- National Institute of Technology
Top Colleges offering B.Tech. Biotechnology Engineering in Ahmadabad
- Silver Oak College of Engineering and Technology
- Lalbhai Dalpatbhai College of Engineering
- Vishwakarma Government Engineering College
- Amiraj College of Engineering and Technology
- LJ Institute of Engineering and Technology
Top Colleges offering B.Tech. Biotechnology Engineering in Kolkata
- University of Engineering and Management, [UEM] Kolkata.
- Amity University, [AU] Kolkata. Kolkata, West Bengal.
- Bengal Institute of Technology, Kolkata.
- Heritage Institute of Technology, [HITK] Kolkata.
- Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology
Top Colleges offering B.Tech. Biotechnology Engineering in Jaipur
- Indian Institute of Technology (IIT),
- NIIT University,
- Banasthali Vidyapith University , Jaipur.
- National University (JNU), Jaipur.
- Mahatma Jyoti Rao Phoole University (MJRPU.
- NIMS University (NIMSU), Jaipur.
Top Colleges offering B.Tech. Biotechnology Engineering in Vishakhapatnam
- Centurion University of Technology and Management.
- GITAM University Visakhapatnam Campus, Visakhapatnam
- College of Engineering Vishakapatnam, Visakhapatnam.
- AlAmeer College of Engineering and Technology
- GITAM Institute of Technology, [GITAMIT] Vishakhapatnam.
Top Colleges offering B.Tech. Biotechnology Engineering in Coimbatore
- Government College of Technology
- Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College
- Kumaraguru College of Technology
- Karunya University
- PSG College of Technology
Top Colleges offering B.Tech. Biotechnology Engineering in Cochin
- Model Engineering College
- Cochin University of Science and Technology
- Rajagiri Engineering College
- School of Engineering
- Albertian Institute of Science and Technology
