Introduction of Computer Science
Career in information technology is considered one of the most high-salary getting jobs and is full of scopes; particularly when India’s strength in IT industry is recognized across the globe. The aggregate of talented computer engineers working in IT firms of the USA and Canada shows that IT can pick a person to higher levels. Several IT firms from India work huge number of computer professionals in their Indian and overseas offices.
Various Roles, various Names
• Software Developers: Software developers are professionals who are relating with facets of the software development method which involves activities like design and coding, project management, computer programming, etc.
• Hardware Engineers: These professionals done research, develop, design, test, and oversee the installation of computer hardware which inter alia contain computer chips, circuit boards,systems, modems, printers and keyboards.
• System Designer: Professionals concerned in system designing, Logical & Physical planning whereby logical planning may be numerated as the structure & features like output, input, files, database & procedures, etc.
• System Analyst: Computer engineers who employ as a systems’ analyst do research about the existing issues and plan solutions for the problem. They also recommend software and system related issues and co-ordinate development between business development teams.
• Networking Engineers: Networking engineers are computer professionals are worked in designing, implementation, and troubleshooting of computer networks.
• DBA: DBA or Database Administrator are the professionals who are bestowing with the job to design, maintain, implement, and repair an organization’s database. Inter alia DBA professionals are also called Database Coordinator or Database Programmer in IT stream.
Market Watch
Widening opportunities for computer science professionals can be ppredication from the fact that after the recession is over, new jobs would come in huge numbers in IT stream. Moreover, with low service cost Indian IT firms have leverage over IT firms in the USA, Canada, and Australia. The low-cost Indian information technology service fetch several business even during recession as firms in emerged nations try to decrease their production cost and outsource their IT work to Indian IT company.
International Focus
IT stream can truly be considered as a global career in terms of its vast opportunites for professionals. India has been one of the parrallel exporters of IT talent and Indian computer engineers have played main role in the improve and development of IT stream in the USA, UK, Australia, and Canada. A lot of employment scopes are waiting for Indian computer professionals in these countries. Some new avenues too are being started for Indian computer professionals in Dubai, Bangkok,Singapore, etc. Thanks to global demand for IT services, which is al most USD $70 trillion for several new and exciting international careers are stared up for computer professionals.
Positives or Negatives
Despite the actual fact that latest recession showed the more serious days for computer engineers, an good hope still persists for Indian computer science professionals for the reason that India has potential to supply IT services at the fraction of the price of the USA software developing firms. India has a feature in terms of IT professionals as it manufacture a lot of numbers than Western countries; thus, the demand can be filled only with Indian professionals who are anchor excellence vis-a-vis computer professionals of the West. Indian IT firms like Wipro, Infosys, TCS, Patni, HCL, etc. are able to garner gains even during the recession and have hired a number of computer professionals
Step-by-Step
A BTech or BCA/MCA can make an IT engineer. And a person needs +2 with mathematics to follow BTech or BCA. Others without mathematics too can do different short term certification and diploma courses in different small packages. Yet, there is a rigid selection procedure at place for computer engineers wherein admission to the BE/ BTech courses is definitely competitive. An internship program at different IT firms would garner practical knowledge and employability and it is a should and can be either after or during the course.
Start Early
Students are willing to excel in computer engineering must have sound command over mathematics and science to clear entrance exam organized soon after 12th class. Advanced knowledge of chemistry and physics would help the students get through the entrance exam organized by engineering colleges in India. Students who wish to done BE / BTech in Computer Engineering should have passed 10+2 or equivalent examination, with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics. Similarly, those who wish to done Diploma in Computer Engineering should have passed 10 + 2 with Science Subjects. Students may choose for M.E/ M. Tech in Computer Science for higher specialization in Computer Science.
Is it the right career ?
Based upon the interest the career in IT can be opted. Those who like programming and coding can be done software engineering and those who have priority in networking and system administration, that can be done hardware engineering. IT stream is quite broad in terms of employment and job choice. Roles are different for Computer engineers in IT stream, but their beginning role is to apply the knowledge of mathematics and science to plan and enhance software to be used by users or clients. Besides the computer engineers, there are network engineers, system management professionals. Computer software engineers have wonderful career scopes as the application of software and dependency on it in different walks of life are increasing.
Pay Packet
It is the attraction of higher salaries in IT stream which urges youngsters to choose for a course in computer science. In comparison to other field, computer science graduates attract higher salaries from INR 15,000 – 25,000 in the beginning. After getting +2 years of work experience, they can gain a salary of INR 40000. Students who get scope to employ in overseas project get several benefits and incentives which may even go to 6 figures. Yet, the salary based a lot upon some factors like the state of the industry, work experience, eligibility and ability of the students, etc. amongst others. Computer Science candidates who are in teaching can attract a salary of INR 20000 along with dearness allowances and other benefits.
What Would It Cost ?
Studying Information Technology can high cost in private engineering colleges. Yet, government sponsored engineering colleges charge comparatively very low. IITs charge start from Rs 2,00,000 to Rs 2,70,000, but the fee based upon the rank of engineering college and reputation. Diploma programs on the other hand cost is very less and a diploma in computer application can do at 50,000.
Funding/Scholarship
A lot of scholarships are available for computer science candidates. One such scholarship is the Paul Foundation Scholarships and is given to learn BTech and MTech in computer science. Students with outstanding academic records are eligible for it. The NTPC Scholarship for poorest or Handicapped Engineering candidates is also there for candidates who have some kind of handicap containing of visual, hearing or orthopedic.
Candidates are ready to do research in computer science can apply for the Young Engineering Fellowship Program which is given to the candidates of BTech who are rady to do summer projects organized by the Indian Institute of Science in Bangalore. Candidates in 3rd year of any type of engineering degree are applicable for it.
Job Opportunities
Booming IT stream in India has the lot of jobs for fresh computer science candidates. Students from popular notch engineering colleges however get wonderful job offers from MNC IT firms in comparison to not so known engineering colleges.Additionally, students with high percentage of mark and smart communication skills similarly as sound computer knowledge don’t face issue in obtaining a job whether they are from a famous engineering college or not. Computer engineers can get jobs in non-IT firms like universities, research, private and public industries, business organizations, government departments, commercial organizations and the manufacturing stream, etc.
Besides the Computer Engineers have the lot of choices to work in IT firm in departments like design, development, assembly, manufacture and maintenance, etc. Working as programmer, web developer, and E- commerce specialist with telecommunications firms, automotive firms, aerospace firms, etc. can be a money making career choice as well. Moreover, a lot of national and multi-national computer manufacturing firms, computer hardware system design and development firms, computer networking companies, software development companies, etc. need computer professionals in large numbers.
Demand and Supply
True to its global reputation, the Indian IT stream has lots of opportunities in terms of improve in employment scopes. A huge need of trained IT engineers is expected in next couple of years. While according to NASSCOM, the Indian IT exports are expected to develop the tune of US$ 175 billion by 2020 and the domestic stream will account for US$ 50 billion in terms of earnings. Similarly, a large quantum of profit is expected from the export and domestic IT stream which would be worth US$ 225 billion.
Tips for Getting Hired
Same as with other engineering professions, Computer Engineering too needs practical knowledge to be employable. There is no shortcut for computer professionals, whatever one knows needs to be put into apply and loopholes would come out only when it exposed to projects and other practices. Therefore, students who are ready to make a career in IT industry should have maximum exposure to practical knowledge so that they can perform efficiently. Most of the popular IT colleges impart practical knowledge and given internship programs which enlarge the chances of getting hired. Additionally, students from not so popular colleges should do add-on certification courses given by Microsoft, Oracle, Red hat, etc. so that they have huge chances of getting hired.
Institutes
A number of engineering colleges in India given BTech/BE in computer science and a lot of them are internationally acclaimed. Most of the engineering colleges are in public stream, which contain IITs and NITs.
| Indian Institute of Technology IIT Bombay | Delhi College of Engineering , Delhi |
| BIT, Mesra | Indian Institute of Technology IIT Kharagpur |
| Indian Institute of Technology IIT Kanpur | NIT- National Institute of Technology Trichy |
| IT-BHU | College of Engg , Anna University, Guindy |
| BITS Pilani | Indian Institute of Technology IIT Madras |
| Indian Institute of Technology IIT Delhi | IIT-Guwahati |
| Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad | IIT Roorkee |
| Jadavpur University , Faculty of Engg & Tech., Calcutta | NIT- National Institute of Technology Waranga |
Top Companies
| Canon Inc | ASUSTEK Computer Inc |
| International Business Machines Corporation | |
| Dell Inc | Apple Inc |
| Acer Inc | Yahoo |
| Hewlett-Packard | Lenovo Group Limited |
| Toshiba Corporation | NEC Corporation |
| TCS | Sun Microsystem |
| SAIC | Infosys |
| HCL | Wipro |
| Techmahindra | Mphasis |
