What is an Agricultural Engineering ?
Agricultural Engineering is a stream of engineering which refers to the design, construction,and improvements in farming equipment and machinery.Agricultural engineering integrates technology into farming. For example, it plans new and purified farming equipment that work more efficient. It outlines and builds agricultural infrastructure such as warehouses, water reservoirs, dams, and other structures. It also tries to find the resolution for pollution control at big farms. Some agricultural engineers are also enhanced the new variety of bio-fuels from non-food resources like agricultural waste and algae. Such fuels could sustainably and economically substitute as gasoline without risking the food supply.
Career – Agriculture Engineering
Most Agriculture engineers plans and verify agricultural equipment, machinery, and parts. They plan food processing plants and food storage structures. Some also plans housing and environments for livestock. They design and see over land reclamation projects on farms. Some are engaged in agricultural waste-to-energy projects and carbon sequestration. Work profiles of agriculture engineers are elaborated in the later part of this article.
Most agricultural engineers (17%) were worked in engineering, architectural, and such other related services. 16% were worked by the government. Another 14% employed in food manufacturing. 13% employed in agriculture, construction, and mining machinery manufacturing. Another 6% were employed as educators.
Agricultural engineers employed in both indoors and outdoors. They consume time in offices making plans and maintains projects, and see over reclamation and water management projects , monitoring equipment, and in agricultural settings inspecting sites.
These engineers are also worked in laboratories and classrooms. They may collaborate with others to design and solve problems. For example, they may employ with horticulturalists, animal scientists, agronomists, and geneticists.
Job prospects for Agriculture Engineers
Agricultural engineers work in different zones such as forestry , and food processing etc. They employ on a vast variety of projects. For example, some agricultural engineers work to increase the storage capacity and efficiency of refrigeration and whereas others to develop climate control systems that increase the comfort and productivity of livestock whereas.
Many agricultural engineers undertaking to develop better resolutions for animal waste disposal. Those who have computer programming skills work to integrate geospatial systems and artificial intelligence into agriculture. For example, they employe to efficiency in automate harvesting systems or to fertilizer application . From this we can understand that, an Agriculture Engineer has a lot of roles to play after finishing his/her course. These roles are listed below:
| Food Supervisor | Plant Physiologist |
| Agricultural Engineer | Agricultural Specialist |
| Researcher | Soil Scientist |
| Environmental Controls Engineer | Agricultural Inspector |
| Farm Shop Manager | Microbiologist |
| Survey Research Agricultural Engineer | Agricultural Inspector |
| Agricultural Crop Engineer | Agronomist |
Agriculture Engineering Courses
Agriculture Engineering Courses
There are 2 courses in Agriculture engineering i.e. B. Tech in Agriculture Engineering at graduate level, and M. Tech in Agriculture Engineering at Master level.
Agriculture Engineering Subjects and curriculum
| Basic Electrical Engineering | Environment and Ecology |
| Engineering Physics | Material Science |
| Engineering Thermodynamics | Fluid Mechanics |
| Soil Science | Engineering Chemistry |
| Mathematics | Basic Electronics |
| Introduction to Computing | Engineering Graphic |
| Strength of Materials | Soil Mechanics |
| Engineering Mechanics | Crop Production |
| Numerical Analysis & Computer Programming (C, C++) | Soil Science Lab |
| Agriculture Engineering Structures & Rural Engineering | Kinematics and Dynamics |
| Hydrology | Irrigation Engineering |
| Electrical Machines | Post-Harvest Engineering |
| Computer Programming | Farm Machinery |
| Refrigeration and Air-conditioner | Instrumentation and Control Engineering in Agriculture |
| Soil and Water Conservation Engineering | Ground Water and Well Engineering |
| Pumps Engineering & Hydraulic Control | Building Materials and Structural Design |
Recruiters in Agriculture Engineering
Recruiters in Agriculture Engineering
An agriculture engineer has a lot of choices to opt when it comes to the opting his/her work area. These industries or firms are mentioned below:
| Farming Industry Consultants | Frigorifico Allana |
| Nestle India | Escorts |
| Proagro Seed | AMUL Dairy |
| ITC | PRADAN |
| United Health Group | Agricultural Commodities Processors |
Entrance Exams for Agriculture Engineering
B. Tech Course in Agriculture Engineering – Exams
| Common Engineering Entrance Test (Haryana CET) | Bharath University Engineering Entrance Examination |
| Institute Of Technology (BHU) Entrance Exam | Delhi University Combined Entrance Test |
| Engineering, Agriculture and Medicine Common Entrance Test (EAMCET) | Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) All India Entrance Examination |
| Punjab University Common Entrance Test (CET) | Maharashtra Common Entrance Test (MHCET) |
| Jharkhand Combined Entrance Competitive Exam (JCECE) | Gujarat Common Entrance Test (GCET) |
| All India Engineering Entrance Examination (AIEEE) | Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Engineering, Agriculture and Medicine Common Entrance Test (CET) |
| Indian Institute Of Technology Joint Entrance Exam | Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah University CET |
| National Institute of Technology Combined Pre-Entrance Test | Jammu & Kashmir State Level Entrance Test (SLET) |
| Bihar Combined Entrance Competitive Exam (BCECE) | Indian Institute of Technology – Join Admission Test (IIT – JAM) |
| Joint Admission Test (JAT) | GGSIP University Combined Entrance Test (CET) |
| Uttar Pradesh State Engineering Admission Test (UPSEAT) | Kerala Engineering Agricultural Medical (KEAM) |
| North Eastern Regional Institute of Science and Technology (NERIST) entrance examination | Tamil Nadu Professional Courses Entrance Exam (TNPCEE) |
M. Tech in Agricultural Engineering – Entrance Exams
| Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) All India Entrance Examination | Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering |
| Indian Institute of Technology – Join Admission Test (IIT – JAM) | North Eastern Regional Institute of Science and Technology (NERIST) entrance examination |
Universities Carrying Out Exams in Agricultural Engineering are listed below
| Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Tamil Nadu | North Eastern Hill University (North Eastern Regional Institute of Science and Technology, Itanagar) |
| Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agricluture & Technology | Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University Hisar, Haryana |
| Acharya N G Ranga Agricultural University | Allahabad University (Allahabad Agriculture Institute) |
| Chandra Shekhar Azad Agricultural University | Central Agricultural University, Manipur |
| Kerala Agricultural University | Gujarat Agricultural University, Gujarat |
| Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi | G B Pant University of Agriculture and Technology |
| Tamilnadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chennai | Chaudhari Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University |
| Assam Agricultural University | Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel University of Agriculture & Technology, Uttar Pradesh |
| Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Chhattisgarh | Maharashtra Animal & Fishery Sciences University |
| Uttar Banga Krishi Vishwavidyalaya | Punjab Agricultural University Ludhiana – Punjab |
| Marathwada Agricultural University, Parbhani | Maharana Pratap University of Agricluture & Technology, Udaipur |
| Rajasthan Agricultural University, Bikaner | West Bengal University of Animal & Fishery Sciences |
| Bidhan Chandra Krishi Vishwavidyalaya | Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology, Orissa |
| Marathwada Krishi Vishwavidyalaya | Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Krishi Nagar |
| University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore | Allahabad Agricultural Institute, Uttar Pradesh |
| Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri | Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Srinagar |
| Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vishwavidyalaya | Birsa Agricultural University, Jharkhand |
| Rajendra Agricultural University, Pusa, Samastipur, Bihar | Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Raipur, Madhya Pradesh |
Salary for Agriculture Engineering
After finishing agriculture engineering a candidate gets good earning prospects. His first income began from four lakh to five lakh per annual.
Qualification Criteria for Admission in Civil Engineering
The minimum educational need for following agriculture engineering is 50 percent marks in 10+ 2 in science field. For following master degree a candidate has to finish graduation level course first.
