What is Information Technology ?
Information technology (IT) engineering is a popular zone, opt by the engineering candidates to pursue a promising career. IT engineering want a individual to use his/her knowledge and skills in converting, protecting, transmitting,processing, storing and retrieving information from computers and associated electronic devices. One must possess the preference for electronic devices to become a master of this stream.
Popular Information Technology Colleges in India
Information technology as a stream of engineering allot great career opportunity. Let us search out the top ten institutes that allot specialisation in Information Technology (IT) Engineering in India:
| S.no. | Institute | Location |
| 1 | Department of Computer Science & Engineering – IIT | Bombay |
| 2 | Department of Computer Science & Engineering – IIT | Madras |
| 3 | Department of Computer Science & Engineering – IIT | Kharagpur |
| 4 | Indian Institute of Technology | Roorkee |
| 5 | Indian Institute of Technology | Hyderabad |
| 6 | Indian Institute of Technology | Kanpur |
| 7 | Indian Institute of Technology | Delhi |
| 8 | National Institute of Technology | Tiruchirappalli |
| 9 | Department of Information Science and Technology, Anna University | Chennai |
Career- Information Technology
Indian Information technology industry is improving as a faster pace and this industry has the highest donation to the economic progress of the country. As per the report given by IBEF, India is almost double to reach US$ 250 billion by 2020, improving to 7.5 per cent of gross domestic product (GDP). Such staggering numbers are the evidence of the improving demand for IT professionals in different industries. For an IT engineer, there are lot of chances and industries in which they can work for the jobs. Let us look out few money-making offbeat appliance in which they can make their career bright:
- Government Sector: In the government sector, there are several departments that are want IT professionals. With digitisation in the Indian economy, all the organisations and PSUs want IT engineers to manage their highly secret data and protect it from the suddenness smash. So entering in the government sector is a profitable option as it comes with its own perks of job safe and consistent salary increase.
- E-commerce Industry: Online firms have flooded the Internet and the tech-savvy consumer(s) hope purchasing goods online. This e-commerce boost the excellent opportunity for IT engineers to seize jobs e-commerce giants to entitled the decent salary.
- Telecommunications: The subscriber base has improve manifolds in the past decade and with the emergence of low salary package plans, the necessity to maintain the systems has also grown-up. IT engineers are the right people to handle the problem of this industry.
- Biotechnology Industry: Scientists, big corporate houses,researchers often pursue in experimentations that are now-a-days wrought in digital mode. The use of IT engineers in this industry is also becoming important due to vary in the mode of operations that have now become digital.
- Higher Education: IT engineers can also follow teaching professions and they can also opt to teach candidate at University level. This will support them to magnify their horizon in terms of the guidance that required by the coming generation of our country.
Job prospects in Information Technology
IT engineers will search out the following job titles after finishing of their course. Those students who finish diploma course will be entered at the junior level jobs in the organisations. With the help of experience and promotions, they can expect to reach the higher levels of hierarchy in the organisation. Whereas, the ones who enter after finishing of graduation and post-graduation course, can enter organisation at a mid-level in the hierarchy.
| Computer Technician | Computer Support Specialist |
| Information Technology Manager | Data Security Administrator |
| System Administrator | Web developer |
| Information Technology Recruiter | Information Systems Manager |
| Database Administrator | Network Administrator |
| Computer Support Specialist | Process Manager |
Courses – Information Technology
IT engineering is a vast field that give growing career opportunity to the aspirants. Here are the details about its time period and course at different levels. An aspirant can follow IT engineering even after class 10th. Take a seek at the details of the course and make your career in this stream:
Diploma Course
Polytechnic diploma has become popular firstly, because it makes a candidate half engineer. Diploma course usually execute at the time period of 3 years and after finishing this course, candidates can directly obtain admission into the 2nd year of under-graduate course. These courses are well apt for those candidates who want to specialise the prospects of their career and want to gain from an early stage in life. Diploma course makes a student industry ready for junior level engineering jobs.
Under-Graduate Courses
Under-Graduate Courses can be follow by the candidate at time period of minimum four years. After finishing the under graduate course, a candidate will get the title of B.Tech/B.E. generally candidates like to take the jobs after getting a B.Tech degree. The course is aimed to make the candidate for working in the industry so that they can know and use skills and knowledge acquired at the time period of graduate program.
Post-Graduate Courses
With the time period of 2 years, post-graduate course modify the raw skills of students. A student get the title of M.Tech/M.E (Information Technology) after undergoing post-graduate course. This course is aimed to modify and refine the raw skills of the students and aids them to specialise in one stream.
Doctoral Courses
The doctoral course is a step forward wherein one engages in research at the time period of 3 – 4 years.
Information Technology Subjects and curriculum
There are various sub-specialisations under Information Technology (IT) Engineering that a students can opt in his/her course. These specialisations make you more polar towards one stream and this gives an acute edge over the other subjects to meet industry aspiration.
Here, there are few sub-specializations given under Information Technology (IT) Engineering:
- Data Management and Analytics: This specialisation mainly contain development, designing,and administration of data resources.
- Embedded systems: When it comes to embedded systems, one is lible for embedding smart technology for personal and secretive operations in industry and business.
- Networking, Information and Communications Technology: This subset is deal with network applications and management.
- Cyber, System and Network Security: Professionals in this field are high in demand due to globalisations and smash of unknown viruses that distroy high-value data of organisations. These experts focus in network safty and management of information technology(IT)
- Management Information Systems (MIS): Providing data that the management can utilize conveniently to generate findings and results for the promote of organisation is MIS.
- Systems Analysis:The candidate who opt this niche become popular in administering and managing servers at workplaces.
Popular Recruiters for Information Technology
Let us take a seek at the rankings of India Brand Equity Foundation (IBEF) to search out the top Indian brands in the field of Information Technology. IBEF is a Trust established by the Department of Ministry of Commerce,Commerce, and Industry, Government of India. Thus, their rankings are believable and are a great source for the employment looking youth.
Here are top ten Indian IT company to work for are listed below:
| IGATE | Mphasis |
| CMC Ltd | Wipro Ltd |
| Mindtree | HCL Technologies Ltd |
| NIIT Technologies | TCS |
| Tech Mahindra | Infosys |
Wages after Information Technology
The present market is cordial for the IT engineers. They can expect a beautiful salary package after finishing their course. Firms are offering good salary packages to IT engineers because they have a critical role to play in running smooth operations of organisation.
Capitalise on this scope and make path for a hefty paycheck in your bank account. Take a seek at the wage being offered to IT engineers:
| Experience | Salary Expectations (INR in Lakhs) |
| Late Career | 10 |
| Experienced | 5 – 25 |
| Mid Career | 4 – 14 |
| Entry Level | 2 – 6 |
Source: Payscale.com
Entrance Exam for Information Technology
Entrance exam is a prominent process to screen the creamy layer that later obtain admission in the top Engineering colleges of India. The aim of engineering entrance exams is to verify the aptitude and skills of the candidate to pursue the higher level of education in a niche field.
For Diploma Course
In Each state Board of Technical Education (BTE) has its own polytechnic entrance exam for the diploma courses. Here is the list of:
| West Bengal JEXPO and VOCLET | Haryana Diploma Entrance Test (DET) |
| Delhi CET | Karnataka Diploma Common Entrance Test (DCET) |
For Under-Graduate Courses
| All India Engineering Entrance Exam (AIEEE) | Management Aptitude Test(MAT) |
| Birla Institute of Technology and Science Admission Test (BITSAT) | Joint Entrance Exam (JEE) |
For post-graduate
For post-graduate courses, several institutes provide various entrance test as per their rules and regulations. List of some prominent PG entrance exams are mentioned below:
| AMIE (India) Exam | IPU CET MTECH 2018 |
| PGIMER ENTRANCE EXAM | GATE |
For Doctoral Courses
For doctoral courses also, several institutes provide various entrance exam as per their rules and regulations. Some of the most sought after entrance exam for doctoral courses are llisted below:
| Indian Institute of Science (IIS) | Centre of Behavioral and Cognitive Sciences (CBCS), University of Allahabad PhD Entrance Exam |
| CSIR / UGC / NBHM / DBT | IIST Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology Thiruvananthapuram |
Qualification Criteria for Admission in Information Technology
One of the primary steps to victoriously finish all stages of the admission method is to understand the qualification criteria at first. Qualifying students can only apply for the respective entrance exam. Let us take a seek at the qualification criteria of different courses related to IT Engineering:
Diploma Course
Students with Science and Maths as their core subject at intermediary level (i.e. class 10) with at least 50% overall percentage can apply for the diploma course.
Under-Graduate Courses
To treat B.E./B.Tech (Information Technology) degree, 10+2 or equivalent examination, with Chemistry,Physics and Mathematics as main subjects, those candidate can apply for the entrance exams.
Post-Graduate Courses
Students who have B.E./B.Tech. (EEE/ECE/IT/CSE/Electronics/Instrumentation/E&I/ I&C), MCA, M.Sc. (CS/IT/SE) is qualify to apply for M.E./M.Tech (Information Technology) course.
Doctoral Courses
Students having passed master’s degree or equivalent eligibility in either in the field such as (EEE/ECE/IT/CSE/Electronics/Instrumentation/E&I/ I&C), MCA, M.Sc. (CS/IT/SE) with 60% marks in the corresponding subject from a recognise Board or Institute can apply for admission to doctoral courses.
